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Excerpt from "A Short History of Air Carriers"


By Steven Ganske ("Starkweather")

...During the Great War, the Central Powers used these primitive air carriers in a series of militarily inconsequential, but morally devastating raids. These raids sparked development into air carrier technology by the Entente. An Uslandic development team was charged with developing a 'Total Air Superiority Carrier'. This carrier would be required to hold at least: 12 aeroplanes and support equipment, air defence guns and ammunition, 50,000 pounds of disposable munitions, enough fuel and supplies to keep the planes and air carrier in operation for a month, and enough armour to withstand machine gun fire from enemy planes.

The concept for the air superiority carrier was to be a mobile fortress that would fly over enemy lines and crush enemy planes with its internal squadron and air defences. Then it would turn its attention to the trenches below, strafing and bombing the enemy into submission. Then after entente troops have secured (what entente strategists hoped to be) a hundred-yard gain on the battle field, the air carrier would be resupplied and attack the next hundred yards of enemy trenches.

The development team thought that the requirements were impossible to fulfill, because not only would a traditional airship have to be gargantuan to carry the load, it would also have to vent valuable helium when it dropped its bombs or when an aircraft took off, lest it climbed to a height that would rupture its bladder. However, a design that used propellers would also be unacceptable, because it would use so much fuel that it would only be able to stay airborne for a quarter of an hour. The development team was instead going to suggest an airship armada, with a basic modular design that could be changed to suit its mission (TASC-PX-1, with modules a, b, c).

Then a young nameless engineer made a unique suggestion. The suggestion was to create a hybrid airship which would only carry enough helium to reduce the empty weight of the airship to nearly zero, then use propellers to hold the weight of the aeroplanes, equipment, and bombs. The development team then started work on an airship which was to have a single bladder and carry a superstructure on the sides and bottom (TASC-PX-2).

However, that design was deemed "Too fragile," and was abandoned for a double bladder design, with a fuselage in the middle holding it together (TASC-PX-3). The design was then streamlined, with an integrated hull (TASC-PX-4), and sent the central entente war office for approval. The design was rejected because the air defence turrets were deemed too vulnerable and the armour 'too thin'. So the design team again took to the drawing boards and made modifications. To solve the problem of air defence gun vulnerability, the design team placed the anti-aircraft guns into recessed cavities in the balloon structures. The design team also shifted armour around so that the bottom of the craft met the required standards of the War office, while the top was thinned to meet weight restrictions. Unfortunately this also meant that a well-placed artillery or mortar shell would go through the top of the airship and detonate on the heavier armour on the floor, thus crippling the craft.

The design (TASC-PX-5) was sent to the war office and was immediately approved. The construction of three TASC air carriers was contracted out to various Glorious People's Blimp factories in Thembria. During construction, it was realized that the air carriers would be very vulnerable to artillery fire from below. (They were a quarter mile long. As said by one advisor, "It would like pitting a barn against fifty trap shooters.") This vulnerability resulted in one of the air carriers sacrificing its bomb racks for two retrofitted Thembrian railroad guns (TASC-PX-5a). Its revised mission was to use the guns and its aeroplanes to destroy enemy artillery placements from afar. (When properly aimed, the railroad guns had a range of approx. 12 kilometres.) Then the other two air carriers would rush into the area and commence their attacks.

Unfortunately, due to a long development process and construction time, plus the chronic leaking of the bladders due to the fact that the construction crews were unable to handle the complex welding that the project required, the TASC-PX-5 air carriers never saw a battlefield. Of the three, the TASC-PX-5a was the only one where the welding crews managed to fix all the leaks, but just as it was being outfitted, an armistice was signed, ending the Great War. Due to disputes over ownership and who would field the cost, the three air carriers were put in mothballs, until recently.

An unknown band of air pirates broke into the warehouse and stole the PX-5a for use as a mobile airbase. From reports, the air pirates improved the electrical systems and modified the takeoff doors to resemble a beak. After the heist, Thembrian officials ordered the remaining two to be dismantled. However this has yet to occur, since the ownership dispute with Usland had not yet been resolved by a League of Nations court.

Note: The designation 'PX' meant 'Practical Experimental'. The designation was only used for designs that are to go straight from blueprint to production, with no prototypes or scaled down 'proof of concept' crafts.



Design History of the TASC (Total Air Superiority Carrier):

  • TASC-PX-1 (Never Built)

    Concept: Armada of small modular airships would work in a convoy to accomplish requirements.

    Variants: There were technically no variants, for the basic design of the airship could accept various modules. These modules were:
    .

    TASC-PX-1a: Aircraft launch and recovery. The module held one aeroplane, plus extra ammunition and fuel for the plane.

    TASC-PX-1b: Bomb racks. Could hold 4,000 pounds of munitions.

    TASC-PX-1c: Anti-aircraft guns. Equipped with six heavy machine guns.


  • TASC-PX-2 (Never Built)

    Concept: Hybrid airship, central bladder with superstructure. Was considered to be too structurally unsound.


  • TASC-PX-3 (Never Built)

    Concept: Central fuselage supported by two bladders. Was considered too ungainly.


  • TASC-PX-4 (Never Built)

    Concept: Streamlined version of PX-3. Bladders were changed to a rigid design in order to better armour them.


  • TASC-PX-5 (Two principal versions were built plus one variant.)

    Concept: Air defence guns moved from turrets to internal cavities in the bladders. Armour redistributed.

    Variants:

    TASC-PX-5a: Replaced bomb racks with railroad guns.

    TASC-PX-5a (Pirate): Modernized various systems, modified takeoff doors.


TaleSpin, Copyright 1990/1991 Walt Disney Company. Material used without permission for non-profit purposes only.